Despite the huge salt production potential of the countrys coast, the renewable resource remains highly untapped as output levels are less than 10% of potential output. Salt production is one of the oldest chemical practices performed by man. Salt production method the salt industry center of japan. Towards optimal exploitation of salt from the keta lagoon. Iodized salt manufacturing how to start business plan guide. In 2009, the sector contributed 7% of ghanas total corporate tax earnings, 45% of total export revenues, 19. Agriculture agricultural greenhouses agricultural product stock animal feed salt lick.
Ivoire, which together account for about 90% of ghana. The ghanaian salt industry as of 2009 produces between 250,000 and 300,000 tonnes of salt annually. Some salt is still produced using ancient methods, but new, faster, and less expensive methods have been developed. Industry in ghana is mainly dominated by micro and small firms, privately owned and. This method yields a very high purity salt, fine in texture, and principally used in those applications requiring the highest quality salt.
The potential of ghanas salt industry could be brighten by the recent oil find. The field was discovered in 1970 by signalamoco consortium. Pig production and management in ghana detailed guide. However, it is underachieving in terms of production capability. Salt production ada songor lagoon ghana investment.
Salt made this way is known as vacuum pan salt and consists of small cubic crystals. Feb, 2020 in 2019, worldwide production of salt amounted to some 293 million metric tons. The case of poverty in the abundance of plenty mostly extant in resource rich countries is also evident along the coast of ghana. Goas riverine estuaries, easy access to sea water and favourable climatic conditions makes salt production attractive during summer. Eusalt is the association of crystallised salt producers located in 18 countries from europe and beyond. Media in category salt production in ghana the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. These two countries meet the requirements of most of the region. The salt producing areas in ghana include the keta lagoon, the songhor lagoon, the densu delta area, nyanya lagoon, oyibi lagoon, amisa lagoon, benyah lagoon. Scoping study on the evolution of industry in ghana. Salt production takes place within or near coastal lagoons production may involve pumping water from adjacent sea extensive salt production occurs in about 14 lagoons impacts on salt production land for salt production may be lost vulnerability very high vulnerability salt production, keta lagoon.
You can also choose from raw, unrefined, and refined. Both inland and oceanic sources of salt abound in ghana, although emphasis so far has been more concentrated on the oceanic sources. The first table includes data by the british geological survey bgs for countries with available statistics. Ghana salt, ghana salt manufacturers and suppliers on.
The findings suggested that climate change and the quantity of salt produced are linked. This chapter chronicles the evolution of industry in ghana over the postindependence era from an inward overprotected isi strategy of 196083 to an outward liberalized strategy during 19842000, and since 2001, to the private sectorled accelerated industrial development strategy based on valueaddition. It will introduce modern technology to ghanas salt production. Songhor has about 34775 acres of lagoon basin on the atlantic coast i ghana with the greatest potential for largescale salt. The salt industry in ghana 10 a introduction 10 a major areas of salt production in ghana 12 b production and export of salt 15 c methods of production and forms of organization among assm operators17 i. List of global salt companies in ghana, suppliers, importers, exporters, manufacturers. The project will develop the ada salt industry to its maximum potential. Salt production is abandoned during the rainy season, when evaporation ponds are often turned into fishshrimp ponds. In 1947, the year the country gained independence, india imported salt from the united kingdom, but the country has since developed into a global leader in salt production. When properly managed, pig production can improve the. Iodine levels in brands of salt on the markets of accra, ghana. A study conducted in 2004 by actionaid in collaboration with the general agricultural workers union gawu found that, in 1999, topp and bopp together accounted for 42% of the total land surface taken up for oil palm production in ghana, and were respectively the second and.
Only samples b and c were close to the ghana standard authoritys specification. If you are looking to start an iodized salt manufacturing business on a small scale, the demand of the local market is a critical area you need to research. Economic potential of salt mining in ghana towards the oil find. Ghana is endowed with commercial quantities of common salt, which have not been fully exploited to effectively contribute to the countrys economic growth. Pdf salt production in ghana is mainly based on solar salt production technologies. There are 21 salt suppliers, mainly located in africa. Return to article details salt production in ghana download download pdf.
Pdf ghanas geographical location, climatic and meteorological conditions are suitable for solar salt production. This paper chronicles the evolution of industry in ghana over the postindependence era from an inward over. Ghanas largescale dominated approach to the development of the salt. Although salt is produced naturally when seawater evaporates, the process can easily be reproduced to create a higher yield. This is because the oil and allied industries uses large quantity of salt during for production. The potential of ghana s salt industry could be brighten by the recent oil find. Ghanas salt production capacity falls below the huge potential of the resource in ghana. Ghanas total ghana has a potential solar salt production base for establishing a regional plant to produce basic chemicals such as caustic soda. Despite the huge salt production potential of the countrys coast, the renewable resource remains highly untapped as. Economic potential of salt mining in ghana towards the oil. We have all data necessary for report preparation but it needs to be retrieved from our databases, organized in a report, updated with the latest information and thus the complete study will be presented.
Some salt is still produced using ancient methods, but new, faster, and. The ghana standard authoritys standard of 100ppm at production and 50ppm at retail may be too high or, probably, the salt iodination companies are not adhering to the rules. Here is stepwise guide of starting an iodized salt manufacturing business 1. Salt production and trade in africa iodine global network. Jan 29, 2019 salt production in ghana started in the 19th century and, aside from fishing, it is the major economic activity of people along its 500km coastline. The objective of this research is to give an overview of ghanas salt industry and how the industry can maximize from the oil find through increased salt production and value addition. In that year, china was the leading salt producer worldwide with the production of 60 million tons. The ghanaian salt industry as of 2009 produces between 250,000 and 300,000 tonnes of salt. Sep, 2017 india ranks third in global salt production, with an estimated 27,006,626 tons, which translate to 8. Salt production companies in ghana add your free listing. Ghanas geographical location, climatic and meteorological conditions are suitable for solar salt production. The sow has a short gestation period and farrows several young ones at a go. Nov 19, 2015 pig production is a lucrative economic venture that can be practised by lowincome livestock farmers at the farm level.
Salt is removed from the bottom of the cylinders as a thick slurry. Structure of the salt industry and forms of organization among assm operators 18. Salt production in ghana is a pyramid structure with a very large number of artisanal salt winners. The ghana export promotion council gepc has identified the sector as an important one to aid the diversification of ghana s economy, and the ghanaian government is currently within the process of developing the industry. Traditional salt farming in goa, india has been practised for the past 1,500 years by a few communities.
Most of the salt traded then came from present day ghana. The field is currently managed by the saltpond offshore producing company sopcl, ghanas oldest producer of crude oil. Salt production in ghana traces its roots to the famous transsaharan trade many centuries ago. During the reigns of ancient ghana, mali and songhai empires, salt, gold, ivory, inter alia, were traded across the sahara with arabic merchants from the maghreb and the middle east. The objective of this research is to give an overview of ghana s salt industry and how the industry can maximize from the oil find through increased salt production and value addition. Producers of quality natural sea salt and gourmet salt, using solar salt. A wide variety of salt options are available to you, such as powder, solid. It is estimated that the ghana export promotion council estimate existing production capacity stands at 250,000 metric tons while total exports in 2007 was a mere 60,000 tons.
National mining policy of ghana 3 draft national mining policy of ghana 1. Salt production in ghana started in the 19th century and, aside from fishing, it is the major economic activity of people along its 500km coastline. Songhor has about 34775 acres of lagoon basin on the atlantic coast i ghana with the greatest potential for largescale salt production in west africa for export and industrial use. Three salt production methods have been identified in the country. The ghana export promotion council gepc has identified the sector as an important one to aid the diversification of ghanas economy, and the ghanaian government is currently within the process of developing the industry. In 2019, worldwide production of salt amounted to some 293 million metric tons.
Overview of ghanas minerals and mining sector ghana is well endowed with substantial mineral resources, the major ones being gold, diamonds, manganese and bauxite. Ghana s geographical location, climatic and meteorological conditions are suitable for solar salt production. Iodized salt manufacturing how to start business plan. In 2004 the country sold licences for offshore oil exploration and production so called blocks to different international companies. With the discovery of oil in commercial quantities. The production and marketing of plantain chips in africa cameroon, nigeria, ghana, and cote divoire is principally a feminine activity, which has greatly developed these past years. Salt is also used as a preservative of meat, fish and other food products and even human bodies by egyptians. Impacts of climate variability on salt production in ghana. The methods currently in use are modified versions of. Producers of quality natural sea salt and gourmet salt, using solar salt evaporation in ghana, west africa. There is almost no salt production in the entire central and west african region except for ghana and senegal. Europe is the second largest salt producing region in the world and eusalt, through its members, represents 77% of the total european salt production. The salt producing areas in ghana include the keta lagoon, the songhor lagoon, the densu delta area. In exploring the impacts of climate change on the salt production, a linear multiple regression model was employed in which salt production was regressed as dependable variable against temperature and rainfall as independent variables.
The project seeks to establish modern solar salt works on the land abutting the ada songhor lagoon in the greater accra region of ghana. Tourism in ghana tourism is a key economic driver in ghana which generates foreign exchange earnings, creates jobs and wealth as well as stimulates other sectors of the economy. Since ancient times in japan salt has been produced using a unique method. The top supplying country or region is ghana, which supply 100% of salt respectively. When properly managed, pig production can improve the economic, social and health status of farmers. Saltpond oil field is an oil field off the coast of ghana. Developing songor would expand its salt production capacity to about 1. Unilever ghana summary report centre for research on. Mozambique and angolas production is slowly gaining momentum. How salt is made material, used, processing, procedure.
It is filtered to remove excess brine, dried, and passed through screens to sort the particles by size. The field is currently managed by the saltpond offshore producing company sopcl, ghana s oldest producer of crude oil. The six leading salt producers in the world, australia, canada, china, germany, pakistan and the united states, account for more than half of the worldwide production. Basic overview of ghana s emerging oil industry by thomas kastning for fes ghana. Salt production companies in ghana including accra, and more. Pig production is a lucrative economic venture that can be practised by lowincome livestock farmers at the farm level. Another method of salt production used by morton salt is the evaporation of salt brine by steam heat in large commercial evaporators, called vacuum pans. Tourism is currently the fourth largest source of foreign exchange earnings estimated at us2. The methods currently in use are modified versions of the standard. Salt is also used as a preservative of meat, fish and other food products and even human bodies by. Ghana and the conflict, in which police protecting the. National mining policy of ghana 6 mining sector contributed 12. Although salt production in these salt streets is based on the same chemical and biological principles as in the large salt farms, production methods differ slightly vu do quynh and nguyen ngoc lam, 1987.
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